1974, the Cultural Revolution has entered its eighth year, the land of China is still immersed in the wave after wave. Rapids in the vortex of political struggle to Zhou Enlai as the representative of older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, concern for the fate, spared no efforts, resolutely resist the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary groups to disrupt, Li Fen Zi Pai ulterior personal gain political fanaticism, and firmly grasping capacity building, to change the backward situation of coal mining in China, sets out the development objectives of the coal industry mechanization, there are plans to introduce a number from abroad mechanized coal mining group. China's first imported from the United Kingdom mechanized coal mining group - Jia Like Crib mechanized mining unit in Huaibei Mining Bureau Schori to go down the mine. No matter how much of the political fanaticism, Schori mine who has always maintained a big mental state socialism, after untold hardships, completed the first unit of the experimental operation. Mechanized coal mining in China has opened a new page, new moon in Chinese coal mine w315 face of technological change has become a symbol of the beginning, written into the Chinese coal mining history.
r. shore, close to Xuhuai road, are located in a town - new moon, the ancient town of fifty thousand inhabitants, is a northern city of Huaibei. Legend of the Western Han Dynasty writer, strategist Dongfang Shuo, Shandong Huimin people, civil and military, especially of good prose, Han Wudi's reign, the world wide strokes talent, Dongfang Shuo letter to introduce ourselves, called Ruchao, given the rank of the doctor too , thick Italian monarch love Benedict. Later, the Han Dynasty to meet for pleasure, and expansion of Shanglin Parkland, the people forced to taxes, Dongfang Shuo fair, honest and upright official, he bluntly petition against the practice of Emperor Wu, Emperor much annoyed, not reuse. Dongfang Shuo
resign his later years traveling seclusion, came to the moon, the time here only a very small village, the village is named mazhuang Taiwan, Dongfang Shuo anonymity to live down there once, and the village elders to drink on wine, sorrow, joy, the villagers soon know his history, more respect for him, treated him as a family, praised the good will he is loyal, loving a good officer. Dongfang Shuo to thank the kind folks elders, and said here is my second hometown of New Moon. People here to commemorate him, put mazhuang Taiwan has changed its name to Schori.
passage of time for two thousand years, in 1958, began construction in Huaibei mining area, 1966 Huaibei Coal mine ground-breaking leap forward in the construction of ten, after 5 years of unremitting efforts builders, July 1, 1971, officially put into operation, design production capacity of 60 million tons, the same year in October changed its name to New Moon in coal mines.
profound cultural background of the town, underground is also rich in coal resources. Coal people from across the country, bringing the culture of different regions, after nearly 40 years of the exchange, integration, and more rich content of culture, but also brought economic prosperity to this land more vibrant, full of hope . Is in the political command of the era, mine were the same Shuoli belief is that no nation-building is an empty coal.
1972 60.3458 million tons of annual production of coal, production year to meet the design production capacity.
1973, the Huaibei Coal Mining Bureau to obtain a moon in the first installation of the opportunity to import units, mining party, the Revolutionary Committee attached great importance to mechanized mining units to meet the production, organization technology, design mining area, preferred face. Schori mine engineering and technical personnel working around the clock to develop the engineering program, from 35 years ago to report an application of steel can understand their thinking:
British tank units along the cross section is 10-12 square m, in order to solve the coal mining pit and installation does not boot trough, electrical equipment, that machine Lane section 11.31 square meters, beam length 4.2 meters. Cut cross-section of 12 square meters, beam 5 meters long, the choice of the hinged roof beams, friction prop, five beams per shelf three columns. The trough, the next trough of the 560 meters, 165 meters Cut, roadway need to mine 620 tons of I-beam, 1-meter articulated roof beam 1270, 2.35 meters friction pillars 770, the level of pin 1020.
315,316 two faces, began excavation in August 1973, while the ground work has also started nervously.
archives in the new moon in the coal mines, coal mines have a moon in the revolutionary committee of the document Is August 17, 1973 letter to Bureau of Mines: last two or three years, coal production will double, with the development of production units to my superiors and mining liaison work and the growing number who attended the meeting, because there was no guest house, accommodation has been unable to resolve, especially this year Mine The first set will be installed using imported mechanized units, an English friend of mine that I follow to install, domestic coal will also come to my brothers and mine tour, accommodation can not be resolved. In order to receive foreign guests and domestic fraternal units to create the necessary personnel Mine conditions, good reception, the proposed construction of a mine in my foreign guests reception center, building area of 3024 square meters, invested 212,000 yuan. your instructions. Fuel Ministry of Chemical Industry The distribution of complete sets of equipment you decide to use mine bureaus. As mechanized mining equipment used in the acquisition of more foreign exchange in China and is a first-time, in order to ensure the equipment is good, and give full play equipment effectiveness, requiring Board mechanized coal mine should be set up leading group with overall responsibility for the use of imported equipment, organization, installation, use, promote the work. Requires formation of mechanized coal mining team, pay close attention to the preparation of mining district design review and construction, to solve the matching problem of some of the equipment, complete sets of equipment in order, the coal mining group with the sprinkler, cooling pump, asking price is too high for Britain not in order, as well as face roadway, mining areas face other supporting equipment, the Ministry is actively studying the current solution, but due to high demand, especially in supporting materials, a fashion can not meet, does not affect the complete sets of equipment for the to put into use, and use should be based on self-reliance, team work, to seek alternative, trying to support their resolve to ensure that the construction of the normal preparations.
Bureau Bureau Revolutionary Party to act quickly, from the material, technical support given Schori mine, through repeated studies to determine the unit installed in the W315 face.
liberation manuscript shovel coal miners get coal mining, cattle and horses to do, insult suffered bullying capitalists, experienced miners predecessors coal mines the old society, and often painful time to spread the songs telling young people : distance is a beggar, is a dig near or charcoal.
founding of new China, coal mine back in the hands of the people, miners into the mine owner. Coal miners to respond positively to the call of the party, with great enthusiasm to join in the new China's economic construction, self-reliant development of the coal industry, the end of the workshop-style hand-Chinese coal mining history, opened a new stage of development of the coal industry. After a long war, China may have been vulnerable to the extreme, with the blockade of Western capitalism, coal production, backward technology, low level of mechanization, miners working environment is poor, coal mining is still very heavy physical labor. At that time, said coal, coal mining light, driving heavy, slovenly an electrician. Young love is difficult to compile a saying: electromechanical prefer to hug the waist down,bailey UGG boots, not called Mining Baoyi Bao. Include: plastic shell cap Yishuai, big girl piles, and then Yishuai scared flying. In the coal mine, the mining workers in the most tired and most bitter, electrical and mechanical work is decent work, distance is a college student is a close look at the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. People call to get the shovel mining, electrical and mechanical pliers to get. Mechanized coal mining workers full of enthusiasm and expectation, fully mechanized mining workers more than the glory of pliers to take, especially young people, all of them want to be the first generation of fully mechanized coal mining workers, almost mechanized coal mining to the point of piety, underground,UGG boots, the ground the subject of mechanized coal mining, as the myth is passed as saying, interpretation.
Schori year extension of the industrial plaza mine, the construction of the road in front of mine, and built a guest house, out of 10 people dedicated to the training of attendants and Western chefs Hefei.
two
1973, in order to successfully install and use mechanized mining unit, the fuel of the technical staff to the UK Ministry of Practice. November, 50 Shuoli crack ore selection, carried out 10 days, the concentration of full-time training, Huainan Mining Institute also commissioned to prepare a lecture, teachers can employ to mine the ore to help train. Nov. 25 set off to Beijing to attend the burning of coal by the Ministry of mechanized training, only two or three of them to Beijing, the train, the capital of this group of miners man standing on our land, came to the party Central Committee, Mao President's side, goosebumps and tears Ying Ying, the first floor as a street is sacred, eyes full of infinite respect ... ...
Zhang graduated from elementary school to 1966 when the coal miners, in 1968 he A primary school students, the high school, when the Red Guards, with the chance to go to Beijing zipper, came back and said with deep feeling, as a citizen, not their own capital to take a look, is really a lifetime of regret. Since then, Zhang Chuaizhuo a mind to go to Beijing dream. Able-bodied young man, simple tenacity, a high yield, won the battle of coal, labor competition, war red in May, all the activities, he can wear a big red flower. He has created over 160 high-yield shelf, 4 people to give him Huo Coal, Zhang able to eat, Zhang workers to send him the nickname Tiger. The mine elect him to attend training, and finally realized the dream to the capital, Beijing. He even more exciting is that a pretty girl home to his confession of love.
all the training in Beijing, during the day and night hard to learn, the world-famous Beijing roast duck, not the workers start to use the Until then people would joke to Beijing training workers for the Revolutionary Committee Wangshu Wu said: We are not workers have to eat every day, duck! Ministry of Mining on the basis of the instructions of burning on the formation of mechanized mining district has a strict standard, regardless of cadres, workers must go through stringent scrutiny. was the only one mine in a mining college graduates, has been to advertise in the trade union Director-General, because he father was a KMT army officers, in order to allow him to do machine technician mining area, the mine has repeatedly sent into his case, the final conclusion: the comrades of poor family background, father from the home after marriage have not been ... ... party committee agreed to the gay area as apheresis technician. an old mechanized mining worker recalls: That was harder than joining the party.
members of the leadership, especially the branch secretary and the mayor for political thought good, upright style, the revolutionary drive large, enthusiastic mechanization, have some production experience, be able to unite and lead the region as workers who make a big socialist. workers deployed by the Revolutionary Committee personally closed mine, as long as apheresis VIP, regardless of which unit, no person shall stop for any reason. maybe someday classes before the meeting, the people wage families with percussion, with a big red flower and the transfer order, and announced units × transferred to mechanized mining area of to adopt a workers always behaved no turning back, no way to Dong four , critical revisionism, raise to continue the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat consciousness, set for the revolution to study science and technology, better and more economical development of mechanization of the coal industry in China's determination and confidence.
Revolutionary Committee in the the inaugural meeting of mechanized mining area, said: learning by doing, learning by doing, as soon as possible to master operating techniques, to achieve the mine, with the ability to play fully mechanized coal mining, where are you coming to the arena. improve it, the capitalist ideology to criticize, let 'foreign chickens' eggs, great for the socialist construction. Rapid development of our country, power generation to coal, the train to coal, coal industry which the industry can not be separated. The current coal supply and demand contradiction of our country is very prominent, because of coal shortage, Beijing has stopped the two call back, Zhejiang, Fujian and other provinces can not meet the needs of the coal distribution, coal south past the North, it actually appeared in 'South of coal transported north' circumstances, foreign aid, coal, port, foreign ships waiting for loading, last year exported 100 million tons Shao, resulting in a very bad political influence, but also from the Korean Jinkou than 200 million tons of coal. Coal to the Minister to the State Council, Party committees at all levels in grasping the coal, in strong support around the coal. More coal, a good coal, is an emergency life-saving event, mine workers shoulder the important task of the first generation of fully mechanized coal mining workers have lofty ideals, to make more contributions to national construction. scene.
flying sheave Shuoli mine turn, reinforced steel frame of the derrick stands tall like a fearless giant. ore Party Secretary Wang Weiren looking through a glass window in the office lush fields of the distance , goosebumps, this unit will come to the UK in the coal mines of the new moon, half my life did mine, the first use of mechanized mining, burning of the department, provincial, municipal attach great importance to Party City, a few days ago held a special meeting of the Revolutionary Committee deployment, and even a few mines around the brigade's secretary, also attended the meeting, called for the workers, members conduct publicity and education on the five elements to enhance control and prevent the destruction of class enemies. He made the mine a few mental health clinics sent to the mental hospital patients , Security Section of the idle workers to clean up the police station and mine security section, organized three militia command squad to defend mine, by a revolutionary committee, deputy director in charge of receiving the British. morning three British technical staff and translators to the Schori mine, in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry, has let them stay in the new hostel. Bureau of Mines to the transfer of a Soviet Union produced 20 tons of crawler cranes, as well as mechanized mining team on standby all workers in the freight yard ... ... Secretary Wang careful investigation and preparatory work, for fear that the slightest negligence.
mine is full of one busy scene at 6 o'clock, the sun has gradually gone, the sky slowly darkened . Master of workers do not want to go home after work and stood there waiting to see soon as the whistle blew, breaking the quiet mining area, the train moved into the new moon in the coal mine. tarpaulin workers uncover, open carriage, a box of equipment to show a box in front of people across the box of the foreign machines, more and more people to expectations. which one of the biggest box, accounting for half the car, it is packing a whole head. chief engineer looked up, weight is 25 tons. He looked at the crane's arm, frowning go down, asked the driver:
ready, the driver pulling the arm, the box just waving, shaking violently crane also followed up, and then further on to mention, the crane began to stick Ding swing, the crane is not hanging up it! the presence of people all shocked, this But even the Anhui Huaibei Cable Car largest tonnage, how do? to the ministry for help it? How long will it be transferred to a larger tonnage of the crane? Bureau and the mine leaders are anxious. workers outrage in Japan, have discussions said it was the British to embarrass us, is drag the employer to have it dragged down tonight, can not let the old capitalist look at our jokes! We all Moquancazhang to try it. In the years that politics in command months, socialist China, the huge one PBM, there is not even a cable car to hang up the nose, the nose lying on the train unloading can not afford cars, there is next to China's image ah!
mine held a party committees to expand the emergency meeting, conference room shabby, smoke-filled, wall of Marx, Enke Si, Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong as the five great , both sides of the Quotations from Chairman Mao: , We must carry forward the miners to fight the style to the conditions, no conditions have to create conditions on! have to win this battle! Stable car down. in order to prevent pulling when the downturn hit behind the anchor winch installed, with the winch to keep, pull down the front of the employer, square wooden play crib, fall to the ground with a roller catch. even watched people also participated in the spontaneously fighting, the workers shouted chant chefs, pulled a large rope, inch by inch, 25-ton behemoth that forcibly pulled down, then use the roller to move step by step a specified location. Before dawn, winches, wood pile removed, such as the British Technology personnel to the site to see when the equipment has long been all set. big nose neatly placed on looking at the venue box unit, very surprised, Jiliguala to a thumbs-up.
No comments:
Post a Comment