Comrade Deng Xiaoping, Deng Xiaoping was the whole army
life of people of all nationalities enjoy high prestige recognized outstanding leader, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, tried and tested communist fighter, China's socialist reform, opening up and modernization chief architect of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, founder of the theory. Xiaoping's life was a glorious battle of life. In the 70 years the magnificent revolutionary career, he the victory of the Chinese democratic revolution and founding of new China, the creation of socialism in China, the consolidation and development, the establishment of the indelible contributions.
1904 年 8 22, Deng Xiaoping was born in Guang'an County, Sichuan Province Hip Hing Township Pai Fangcun. formerly known as Tang sage, 5-year-old into the private school fameng, Deng Xixian scientific name, then transferred to new schools. higher primary school, the admitted .1919 Guang'an County Middle School was admitted to the fall work-study program in France Chongqing Preparatory School. by the May Fourth Movement impact, when he had the simple because of the life force, only a few months in high school, went to several factories to work, he experiences the hardships of life, to experience the brutal capitalist exploitation of workers. At that time, he and a number of advanced Chinese students, October Socialist Revolution in Russia under the influence, has accepted the road of Marxism on the road of revolution in .1922, he participated in Chinese Youth Communist Party in Europe (later renamed the European branch of the Chinese Socialist Youth League), became in 1924 the Chinese Communist Party members. Since then, he took to the road of proletarian revolutionaries career to become a communist soldier. He served as the Youth League in Europe and the general branch of the leading members of the Communist Party District Commissioner Lyon. He also made a Youth organ of study day, to ensure their own for a very communist understanding .
1927 in the spring, Deng Xiaoping sent by the party to return to the coalition as Xian Feng Zhong Shan National Army military school of political and Chairman of the political instructors, and served as the school secretary of the CPC organization. Chiang Kai-shek launched in Shanghai, four hundred and twelve counter-revolutionary coup d'etat After Deng Xiaoping 6,7 Hankow want to switch between the month, the CPC Central Committee organs. Soon, Wang Jingwei's Wuhan government in power openly anti-Communist, the harsh white terror across the land, the Chinese Communist Party was forced underground. To meet the secret work environment, he renamed from Deng Xiaoping .8 7 January he attended an emergency meeting of the CPC Central Committee (the Seven meeting), the meeting was correct and the liquidation of the Right capitulationism Chen, identified the implementation of the agrarian revolution and armed struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries, the general guidelines. at the end, he secretly moved to Shanghai with the CPC Central Committee 1928 to 1929, the Secretary-General of the Central Communist Party of China 1928 held in Moscow in the Sixth National Congress, he helped create remain in the country's central leadership to deal with the central daily work.
Revolution failed, the Chinese Communist Party to save the revolution, launched a series of armed uprisings in summer 1929, Deng Xiaoping as a representative of the CPC Central Committee led to the uprising in Guangxi. He pseudonym Deng Bin, secretary of the Front Committee of CPC Guangxi, Zhang Yunyi equal to the December launch with the Baise Uprising, founded the Red Army, Seventh Army and the Youjiang base. The following year in February, they launched the Longzhou Uprising, established the Red River Eighth Army and the left base. He served seven Red Army, Red Pat Army political commissar and secretary of the Front Committee. In, under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping and others, in four months time, the Red Army developed to seven thousand people, the red area extends to more than twenty counties, with more than a million people to become was one of the larger revolutionary base areas. Since the party Seven Red Army, summarized lessons before and after the uprising.
1931 summer, Deng Xiaoping arrived the Central Revolutionary Base Area in Jiangxi, has served as Secretary of Ruijin County, Central County Clerk Huichang, Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department. At this time, the implementation of ; left On the ; the land allocation policy. Provisional Central Committee carried out to Deng, Mao, Xie, the ancient struggle. Xiaoping revoked the duties of provincial propaganda department, the last serious warning by the party's action, was sent to the Central Soviet Area County-owned music remote Village District when the inspector. It was his party's political life by the first error action. Later, Wang Jiaxiang director of the Political Department of the Central Military Commission with the support of others, was transferred to the General Political Department and as Secretary-General. Soon, responsible for editor of the General Political Department official newspaper meeting represented by Mao Zedong established the correct leadership of the new central. red one, joined the Fourth Army, he served as the Political Department of the Red Army propaganda minister. the Red Army, he served as deputy director of the Political Department, Director.
1937 , the Japanese imperialists to launch a comprehensive war of aggression in China. formidable enemy, the two parties cooperate to achieve a second. Red Army reorganized into the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army on August .1937, Deng Xiaoping, the political Eighth Route Army Deputy Director, went to the North in January .1938 anti-Japanese front, the political division of any member of the December Ninth Eighth Route Army, Commander is Liu.
Deng Xiaoping and Liu rate of the December Ninth Division in-depth Japanese troops occupied the rear to the Taihang Mountains centric, relying on the mountains to the plains of development. They led the troops to carry out a series of battles, a firm foothold in the Taihang Mountains, the forces were divided to mobilize the masses, organizing anti-Japanese armed forces, establishment of anti-Japanese democratic regime, creating a Shanxi and Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area. Then , and led his troops across the Ping-Han Railway, east Jinan Ping Yuan, opened up a southern Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area; also has established a base Taiyue and by the merger of Shandong Province Shandong and Henan and other anti-Japanese bases. into a stalemate after the War , December 1939, the Kuomintang diehards launched the first anti-Communist upsurge December Ninth to the Eighth Route Army division headquarters and the Taihang region where large-scale military offensive launched in March .1940, Liu and Deng command team, in the Jin-Cha forces under the coordination of fight back, wipe out the attack on the Taihang region Kuomintang diehards forces a thousand people. to crush the anti-Japanese base areas in North China the Japanese August 1940, the Eighth Route Army lines to the north and the positions occupied by the Japanese launched a large-scale sabotage campaign, the hundred times, to date, a great puppet to fight.
from 1941, entered the war behind enemy lines in North China the most difficult phase of .1942 in September, Deng Xiaoping concurrently secretary of the CPC Central Pacific Bank branch. Peng, Liu Back participate in the rectification movement in Yan'an, he in October 1943 Deputy secretary of the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chaired the Eighth Route Army headquarters work in difficult conditions, and take up anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in North China government, and military leadership of the overall work. his face in a to enemy territory, facing lines, the enemy advances into policy, and actively carry out guerrilla warfare, command teams crushed day, time and again the cruel puppet army, build political activities, for rectification, streamlining administration, reducing rent and interest, and great production movement, has made great achievements. Xiaoping from the actual situation, issued a policy and direction for the task a series of specific policies and strategies, all aspects of proposed power savings, as a strategic counter-offensive, and to prepare for post-war nation-building approach. He rectification in the Northern Bureau of the Party to mobilize a speech during the meeting, pointed out that China and Mao Zedong Thought Marxism-Leninism, the party's cause to the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought in June .1945, Deng Xiaoping in the Party's Seventh National Congress elected the Central Committee .1945 Japan surrendered in August, he and Liu led his troops to create a Taihang, Taiyue, Jinan, Shandong and Henan four contiguous bases have basically become a 24 million population, 300,000 troops liberated the country's largest. the same month, the Central Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to set up and the Shanxi Jin-Ji Military, Deng Xiaoping and the military secretary of the Central Political Bureau, member of any military commander Liu.
Sino-Japanese War after the victory of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the peace negotiations at the same time, continue to provoke regional war. by the Liu and Deng Liberated Areas led by Jin-Ji, runs through the Central Plains, is blocked the Kuomintang troops to North China, Northeast China Liberated Areas channel attack, the military's strategic location, the KMT army's offensive to point the finger at the first region in September .1945, Deng Xiaoping and Liu conducted the famous Shangdang campaign to wipe out the heart of the Kuomintang troops invaded the liberated areas and consolidate the Shanxi-liberated areas. then moved to the east, blocking the north along the Ping-Han Railway guilty of the Kuomintang troops, achieved victory in the Battle of Handan . This is the victory of the two campaigns, to effectively curb the KMT army offensive against the liberated areas, greatly strengthened the Chinese Communist Party in Chongqing, the status of the negotiations, reached agreement on the cease-fire has played an important role in .1946 in June, Chiang Kai-shek launched an all- civil war. Liu and Deng rate of the Shanxi-Field Army in the Longhai Railway, the main north-south war campaigns, striding advance and retreat, conducted continuously Longhai, Dingtao, Juye and other large-scale battles, the effective strength of Kuomintang troops wiped out a lot.
May 1947, Deng Xiaoping, secretary of the CPC Central Plains Bureau .6 months, according to the decision by the CPC Central Committee and Mao strategic defense to strategic offensive, the war to the strategic plan of the Kuomintang areas, and he and Jin-Ji Liu rate field army 12 million people in the main, strong natural barrier crossed the Yellow River in the Southwest region, after 28 days of continuous fighting, and annihilated 50,006 thousand people, opened the south of the pathway. Then, with lightning speed, drive straight from the hundreds of thousands of After chasing the enemy to kill before the block to open a way to survive, thousands of miles leap to the Dabie Mountain area, which opened a Chinese People's Liberation War a prelude to the strategic offensive. Liu and Deng into the Dabie Mountain area, the KMT rule in the vast area south of the Yangtze the formation of a direct threat, forcing the Kuomintang troops back to the main aid mobilization. Dabie Mountain area of the enemy siege to about 20 million people, struggle extremely difficult. Xiaoping incentive forces said: We heavier back in the Dabie Mountains, a large number of other units and regions can be wiped out the enemy and in-depth work, which is extremely beneficial to the overall situation, we'll have to weaken the hold on longer suffering. Dabie base military and civilian leadership of Liu and Deng, positive, flexible against the enemy, continue to smash the Kuomintang army turns on the Dabie Mountain area of the massive . , the front advancing from the north and south to the Yangtze River north of the Yellow River, the Central Plains liberated by the Kuomintang troops attacked a major People's Liberation Army back into the forward position to win the national victory in May .1948, Deng Xiaoping, the CPC Central Committee appointed the Central Plains area expanded Board a secretary and central military and political commissar of the Central Plains Field Army.
in the newly liberated areas to open up the process of the Central Plains, Deng Xiaoping issued a instructions by the CPC Central Committee and the recognition and praise of Mao Zedong. From the spring of 1948, the Central Plains Field Army and the East China Field Army together, and have launched Luoyang, Wanxi, Wan Tung, Yudong, Xiangfan campaigns, the KMT army crushed the defense system of the Central Plains. < br> 1948 年 9 月 至 1949 年 1 month, the PLA in accordance with the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee and Central Military Commission, carried out with the decisive nature of the Liaoning-Shenyang, Huai-Hai, Pingjin three campaigns, which basically eliminated to maintain its reactionary Chiang Kai-shek The main military rule.
1948 年 11 months, the Huaihai Campaign began. CPC Central Committee and Central Military Commission decided, by Liu, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu, Tan Zhenlin form the General Front Committee, Deng Xiaoping, as secretary, the unified command of the Central Plains Field Army (later renamed the Second Field Army) and the East China Field Army (later renamed the Third Field Army). Huaihai Campaign, Chiang Kai-shek has gathered nearly 80 million troops, but only 60 million People's Liberation Army forces entered the war, the Kuomintang troops in military equipment, have an enormous advantage is . General Front Committee Executive concentrate superior force to destroy the enemy's approach, after 66 days of fighting, thousands of people were wiped out 550,005 to obtain the complete victory of the Huaihai Campaign in March .1949, Deng Xiaoping attended the Seventh CPC II plenary session, was ordered to serve as first secretary of the East China Bureau .4 21, in accordance with Chairman Mao Zedong, Zhu De, commander in chief issued marching orders to the nation, Deng Xiaoping as the secretary of the second command of the General Front Committee, the Third Field Army launched the Battle of Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou , the Kuomintang troops broke through the Yangtze River defense line, through the mighty Yangtze River, the liberation of Nanjing, Shanghai and Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces of the vast region. the liberation of Nanjing, declared the downfall of the Kuomintang reactionary rule.
1949 In September, the eve of the founding of the PRC, Deng Xiaoping in the first session of the CPPCC plenary session, was elected member of the Central People's Government. He attended the founding ceremony of .10 months, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Committee. He then led his troops into the southwest, and Liu, quickly eliminated entrenched in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces more than 90 million Kuomintang reactionary armed forces of the Kuomintang reactionary rule of the last out of China mainland. in the Southwest, he was appointed Bureau of the CPC Central Southwest first secretary of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of Southwest Military and Political Committee. He and Liu, He Long in command of troops to suppress an enemy at the same time bandits, pay attention to unity and the unity of all possible people, divide everything possible to fight the enemy camp for the people, mobilize the positive factors; carefully and steadily to eliminate national barriers left over from history, to promote national solidarity; mobilize and rely on the masses, the successful completion of land reform and other social reforms, political power at all levels; rapid recovery of industrial and agricultural production, irrigation Chengyu railways, quickly changed the face of the chaos there, creating a southwest regional stability and development situation. he took part in leading the peaceful liberation of Tibet into Tibet, and work to achieve the complete liberation of the motherland.
1952 年July, Deng Xiaoping transferred to the Central, was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and the Government Administration Council Financial and Economic Committee and deputy director, then director of the Office Traffic Administration Council and concurrently Minister of Finance. He suggested the state finance on a regular, solid, reliable foundation for on the financial work to have a comprehensive idea of .1954 in the CPC Central Committee Secretary General of the Organization Department of the State Council Vice Premier, the National Defense Commission Vice-Chairman. in the fight against Gao, Rao Shushi conspiracy to split the party, to usurp the supreme power of the party and the state a major struggle in Deng Xiaoping made an important contribution to .1955 in April, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC, was co-opted as a member of the Politburo .1956 In September, the CPC held the Eighth National Congress, Deng Xiaoping at the meeting made on the report of amend the Party Constitution, the ruling party put forward and discussed the profound task of strengthening its own building, that the party is facing new challenges, we must always guard from the danger of reality and the masses, demands that all adhere to the mass line and democratic centralism system, improve the collective leadership of party organizations at all levels, to avoid the arbitrary and personal decisions on important personal issues. In the one-eighth plenary session of the CPC, was elected the Politburo Standing Committee, Central Committee General Secretary, as Mao Zedong at the core of the Chinese Communist Party important member of a generation of collective leadership. Zedong Deng Xiaoping in the recommended time as general secretary, said he was more the overall situation, more talented, more thoughtful and fair, is a kind man, he served as .1959 Standing Committee of the CPC Central Military Commission.
auspices of Deng Xiaoping the work of the Central Committee, up to ten years. this decade, China began a decade of building socialism, the Chinese Communist Party led the people in the socialist economic construction and cultural construction has made great achievements and accumulated important experience, while there have been serious mistakes. Xiaoping has been in the first line of the central leadership to participate in the party and the country's important decisions, in many ways important to put forward the correct position. This is the busiest years of his work. He actively implement Eight of the line, pointed out that the main task is to carry out future construction of the Communist Party to accept the supervision of .1958 difficult period in the national economy. To sum up experience and restore the normal development of the national economy, he went to the rural survey, in public canteens, supply system and other issues put forward to correct the wrong views. He presided over the development of a draft), this Ordinance to restore and establish the necessary rules and regulations and the normal order of production, improve and strengthen enterprise management, played a major role. He also chaired the formulation In February, in order to sum up experience and common understanding, strengthen unity and further correct the stressed the need to adhere to democratic centralism, improve the democratic life of the party, restore and carry forward the Party's fine traditions. In the same year in May, he proposed to do a good job by the cadres of the Zhenbie Ping error handling anti-work, with a approach, a solution. As the July proposed such a principle is: What form of relations of production can be relatively easy place in which to recover relatively quickly and develop agricultural production, to take what form; people willing to take what form, what form it should take.
General Secretary Deng Xiaoping as during the Communist leaders with extensive contacts. He has many times led a delegation to Moscow to negotiate with the Soviet Communist Party, resolutely safeguard the independence of the Chinese Communist Party's principled stand.
1966 Mao Zedong leadership and launched the October 1969, he was sent to New County of Jiangxi Province. He works every day to build the county tractor working a long time, do fitter living. During this period, he read a lot of Marxist-Leninist works and books of ancient and modern.
Lin counter-revolutionary coup plot was smashed, Mao Zedong to Deng Xiaoping's intention to work out in support of Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping in 1973, Vice Premier resumed his duties on behalf of the Chinese Government to .1974 at the United Nations special session on the sixth floor, the system elaborated Mao Zedong's theory of three worlds. In preparation for fourth National People's Congress and the State Council leadership candidates brewing, Mao Zedong comment on his Work Report, . During this period, he turn the tide, with the up. He rectification of rail transport as an economic breakthrough. He instructed the relevant departments have drafted the the work of master, Deng's work is supported, but can not tolerate his system to correct the 5, the memory of Tiananmen Square Premier Zhou Enlai and oppose the October, long history of revolutionary struggles to establish contributions, due to his actively promote, in July 1977, the CPC decided to restore the Third Plenary Session of the Tenth CPC Central Committee Vice-Chairman Deng Xiaoping, Vice Premier, Vice Chairman Central Military Commission, the PLA Chief of General Staff positions. In August 1977 the Communist Party of China held Eleventh National Congress, he was elected CPC Central Committee and Vice-Chairman in March .1978, he was elected President of the Fifth CPPCC National Committee. was facing a very grim situation, the beleaguered country, need to be solved. he out of work, delay the vision as a strategist, in a multitude of things to seize the decisive part, first of all to promote the ideological line set things right, leadership and support to carry out the discussion of the criterion of truth. He work conference speech, Mao Zedong Thought is the starting point, the fundamental point. meaning of the great turning point, creating a new period of socialist development. Deng Xiaoping in the plenary session on the eve of the central working conference on major political issue. career will be ruined. can get rich relatively quickly. This is a big policy. This speech is actually the theme of the plenary session reports. Third Plenary Session of emancipating the mind re-established, this ideological line, and decisively to stop using the > Deng attached great importance to solve the problem of the organizational line. He repeated his speech, ideological and political lines depend on the implementation to ensure that the organizational line. He adopted a series of measures to address the cadres more revolutionary, younger, better educated, professional problems and change the life tenure of leadership positions, the introduction of new cadres of cooperation and alternation.
the things right, correct of thought. In order to maintain the correct direction of modernization, in March 1979 the theory of Deng Xiaoping in the work of the CPC Central Committee held at the retreat as a dictatorship, leadership of the CPC, adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, the socialist cause, the whole modernization drive, historical experience, there is denial of the courage and vision. in the central plenary session, he was elected Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
1982 年 9 months, the Chinese Communist Party held the Twelfth National Congress. Xiaoping put forward in his opening statement: the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete realities of our country, taking our own road and building socialism with Chinese characteristics. He is the Politburo Standing Committee, decided he was appointed Chairman of the Central Military Commission. XII elected the Central Advisory Commission. In the first plenary meeting of Advisory Board, he was elected as a director.
after the Third Plenum, Deng Xiaoping around what is socialism and how to build socialism theme, the first time, systematically responded to this in China, economically and culturally backward country, how to build, consolidate and develop the series of basic questions of socialism, with new ideas , views, inherited and developed Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought.
primary stage of socialism in China, Deng Xiaoping and the Chinese Communist Party is China's basic national conditions of contemporary scientific judgments. After the Third Plenary Session, he proposed China's weak foundation, population, arable land, construction, to fit the situation in China, out of a Chinese-style modernization .1980, he talked about the experience of socialist construction in China, said: r, l left a number of ways, this is socialism can be done. , is the primary stage of socialism. Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and we are in China has the primary stage of socialism is the stage of underdevelopment. everything must proceed from this reality, according to the actual formulation of planning . economic construction as the center, four cardinal principles, reform and opening up, self-reliance, hard work to build China into a prosperous, democratic and civilized modern socialist country to fight. the superiority of the need to develop the productive forces. Xiaoping believes that the most fundamental task of socialism is the stage of development of productive forces. Socialism means eliminating poverty, poverty is not socialism, not socialism .1980 slow development of his situations and tasks, in the development of productive forces, he attached great importance to the status and role of science and technology, that personnel training, basic education, must also grasp the scientific and technological education. Education is the most fundamental cause of a nation.
Deng vision for our country to develop a grand strategy for economic development, he raised .1979 GNP at the end of this century value of the quadruple, to achieve well-off society. then he gradually developed in a number of speeches from the early 80s under the idea of mid-century three-step: first, from 1981 to 1990, per capita GNP double the value and solve the people's food and clothing; second, to double again this century, the people live a fairly comfortable; the third step, the next century, per capita GDP reached the level of moderately developed countries, people's lives richer, the basic realization of modernization. confirmed the Thirteenth CPC strategy.
serious constraints for the old system, the status of development of productive forces, Deng Xiaoping proposed reform is the only way for the development of productive forces. In his view, reform of the significance of the liberation of productive forces, In 1984 the city Third Plenary Session of the CPC-second decision to make economic reform, involving economic, political, technological, education and other fields of reform in full swing. He spoke highly of the decision. For this unprecedented situation is complicated the great experiment, he identified the courage to be a large, steady steps to the guidelines. He stressed that . He broke the shackles of tradition, to be linked with the socialist market economy. from 1979 to 1992, many conversations, that the socialist ...
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